Kontribusi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paduan suara terhadap peningkatan prestasi akademik di tingkat sekolah menengah

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v2i2.108

Keywords:

participation, extracurricular, academic achievement, students extracurricular

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between students' participation in choir extracurricular activities and the improvement of their academic achievement. Extracurricular activities are believed to not only enrich students’ social and emotional experiences but also positively influence their concentration, discipline, and learning motivation, which ultimately contribute to better academic performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The population includes students actively involved in choir activities at a public senior high school in Bjms. A purposive sample of 50 students was selected for the study. Data were collected through a questionnaire measuring the level of extracurricular participation and documentation of students' latest academic scores. The data were analysed using Pearson Product-Moment correlation with the assistance of statistical software. The findings reveal a positive and significant correlation between the level of participation in choir activities and students’ academic achievement. The higher the frequency and intensity of student involvement in choir extracurricular activities, the better their academic performance tends to be. The study concludes that schools should provide stronger support for extracurricular development, particularly choir programs, as these activities can serve as a means of character building and holistic academic enhancement for students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asio, J. M. R., Francisco, C. D. C., & Nuqui, A. V. (2021). The Relationship between Multiple Intelligences and Participation Rate in Extracurricular Activities of Students from a Catholic Education Institution. International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning, 3(1), ep2107. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/10956 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/10956

Chapman, G., Emambocus, W., & Obembe, D. (2023). Higher education student motivations for extracurricular activities: Evidence from UK universities. Journal of Education and Work, 36(2), 138–152. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2023.2167955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2023.2167955

East End Arts. (2025). The impact of music on academic performance: A school-level report. East End Arts Research.

Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). Student Council, Volunteering, Basketball, or Marching Band: What Kind of Extracurricular Involvement Matters? Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558499141003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558499141003

Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Developmental Psychology, 42(4), 698–713. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.4.698 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.42.4.698

Fujiyama, H., Kamo, Y., & Schafer, M. (2021). Peer effects of friend and extracurricular activity networks on students’ academic performance. Social Science Research, 97, 102560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.1025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102560

Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Basic Books.

Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. Basic Books.

Gouzouasis, P., Guhn, M., & Kishor, N. (2007). The Arts and academic achievement: A study on the relationship between theatre arts participation and student achievement. Journal for Learning Through the Arts, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.21977/D93110058 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21977/D93110058

Gouzouasis, P., Guhn, M., & Kishor, N. (2019). The arts and academic achievement: An analysis of the relationship between participation in music and performance in school. Journal of Educational Psychology.

Guest, A., & Schneider, B. (2003). Adolescents' Extracurricular Participation in Context: The Mediating Effects of Schools, Communities, and Identity. Sociology of Education, 76, 89. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090271 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3090271

Guhn, M., Emerson, S. D., & Gouzouasis, P. (2020). A population-level analysis of associations between school music participation and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 112(2), 308–328. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000376

Guo, H., Yuan, W., Fung, C. V., Chen, F., & Li, Y. (2021). The relationship between extracurricular music activity participation and music and Chinese language academic achievements of primary school students in China. Psychology of Music, 50(3), 742–755. https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356211027642 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/03057356211027642

Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. International Journal of Music Education, 28(3), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761410370658 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761410370658

Hughes, J. N., Cao, Q., & Kwok, O. M. (2016). Indirect Effects of Extracurricular Participation on Academic Adjustment Via Perceived Friends' Prosocial Norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(11), 2260– 2277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0508-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-016-0508-0

Im, M. H., Hughes, J. N., Cao, Q., & Kwok, O. M. (2016). Pengaruh Partisipasi Ekstrakurikuler Selama Sekolah Menengah terhadap Motivasi dan Prestasi Akademik di Kelas 9. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Amerika, 53(5), 1343–1375. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216667479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216667479

Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Panduan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Knaus, M. C. (2018). A double machine learning approach to estimate the effects of musical practice on students’ skills. arXiv preprint. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3185242

Kokotsaki, D., & Hallam, S. (2007). Higher Education Music Students' Perceptions of the Benefits of Participating in Musical Groups. Music Education Research, 9(1), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613800601127577 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14613800601127577

Kurniawan, I. G. W. A. (2024). Fostering independent learners: Kurikulum Merdeka, Merdeka Belajar, the student- centred learning approach and pedagogical reform. Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies, 1(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v1i3.100 (Original work published November 1, 2023) DOI: https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v1i3.100

Lestari, E. A., Maulida, I., & Agung, A. (2024). Hubungan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD. Kajian Pendidikan, Seni, Budaya, Sosial Dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i2.52 (Original work published September 11, 2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i2.52

Mahardika, I. K., Melinda, A., Putri, N. T., Avkarinah, Z. I., Fadilah, R. E., & Yusmar, F. (2024, Desember). Pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMAN 4 Probolinggo. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(24), 499–505. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7494724

Marsh, H. W., & Kleitman, S. (2002). Extracurricular school activities: The good, the bad, and the nonlinear. Harvard Educational Review, 72(4), 464–514. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.72.4.051388703v7v7736 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.72.4.051388703v7v7736

Martinez, A., Guhn, M., & Gouzouasis, P. (2019). Music participation and academic achievement: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(5), 835–851. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000304

Maulida, I., Lestari, E. A., & Sari, C. K. (2024). Pemahaman teori pendidikan dalam konteks pendidikan kontemporer: Sebuah kajian literatur. Kajian Pendidikan, Seni, Budaya, Sosial Dan Lingkungan, 1(2), 146–156. https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i2.56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i2.56

Mockler, K. (2023). The relationship between participation in different music programs and academic achievement. Journal of Student Research, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47611/jsrhs.v12i4.5656

Nature Editorial. (2023). How music improves brain function. Nature, 620(7964), 251–253.

O'Flaherty, M., Baxter, J., & Campbell, A. (2022). Do extracurricular activities contribute to better adolescent outcomes? A fixed-effects panel data approach. Journal of Adolescence, 95, 457–467. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12069

Rao, B. V. (2022). Do students who participate in extracurricular activities have a higher or lower academic achievement than students who do not participate in extracurricular activities? International Journal of Applied Research, 8(11), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2022.v8.i11d.10326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/allresearch.2022.v8.i11d.10326

Richki, F., Siregar, B., Halimatussa’diah, & Maya. (2024, Januari–Februari). Peran kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dalam upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan. Journal on Education, 6(2), 14639–14646. http://jonedu.org/index.php/joe

Schellenberg, E. G. (2004). Music lessons enhance IQ. Psychological Science, 15(8), 511–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00711.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00711.x

Surata, I. K., Winaya, N. N. T., & Wahyuni, L. M. (2025). Cultural factors influencing higher education achievement: A comparative study of Batak, Minang, and Javanese societies in Indonesia. Journal of Language, Literature, Social and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v3i1.323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58881/jllscs.v3i1.323

Umeh, Z., Bumpus, J. P., & Harris, A. L. (2020). The impact of suspension on participation in school-based extracurricular activities and out-of-school community service. Social Science Research, 85, 102354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102354 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.102354

Wajdi, M., Susanto, B., Sumartana, I. M., Sutiarso, M. A., & Hadi, W. (2024). Profile of generation Z characteristics: Implications for contemporary educational approaches. Kajian Pendidikan, Seni, Budaya, Sosial Dan Lingkungan, 1(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i1.8 (Original work published February 1, 2024). DOI: https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v1i1.8

Winner, E., Goldstein, T. R., & Vincent-Lancrin, S. (2013). Art for Art's Sake? The Impact of Arts Education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264180789-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264180789-en

Wu, Q., Yusof, N. M., & Chan, Y. F. (2025). Exploring the influence of demographic factors on use of superstar learning App among college students in Liaoning province under second digital divide. Journal of Education, Social & Communication Studies, 2(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v2i2.118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.71028/jescs.v2i2.118

Yadi, A., Fitri, A., & Mislinawat. (2025). Penerapan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paduan suara terhadap motivasi belajar siswa pada materi seni musik di SD Negeri 36 Banda Aceh. Elementary Education Research, 10(1), 196–212. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/pgsd/index

Downloads

Published

2025-09-15

How to Cite

Safitri, B., Nurhikmah, S., & Indriyani, P. D. (2025). Kontribusi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler paduan suara terhadap peningkatan prestasi akademik di tingkat sekolah menengah. Kajian Pendidikan, Seni, Budaya, Sosial Dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 126–139. https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v2i2.108