The treasury single account as an institutional moderator in the interplay between fiscal revenue accretion and gross domestic product trajectories in Nigeria

Authors

  • Egbere Michael Ikechukwu Department of Accounting Dennis Osadebay’s University Asaba, Delta State NIGERIA
  • Tijjani Ahmed Ajayi Shehu Shagari University of Education Sokoto, NIGERIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v3i1.156

Keywords:

fiscal revenue accretion, GDP trajectory, institutional moderation, Treasury Single Account, economic governance, public financial management

Abstract

This study investigates the Treasury Single Account (TSA) as an institutional moderator in the relationship between fiscal revenue accretion and Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) trajectory. The aims are to evaluate whether TSA‐induced changes in revenue mobilization alter the strength and pattern of the revenue–GDP nexus, and to quantify any moderating effect across pre and post implementation periods. Using an ex post facto, longitudinal design, the study employs annual and quarterly data on federally collected oil and non oil revenues and GDP obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria, FIRS and NBS publications, covering pre TSA and post TSA eras. Analysis combines difference in means tests with moderated regression models interacting TSA status with disaggregated revenue components to capture institutional effects on growth responsiveness. Results are expected to show that, while aggregate revenue performance is mixed, TSA strengthens the positive association between non oil revenues and GDP, and stabilizes growth trajectories through enhanced transparency and cash management. The study concludes that TSA functions as a critical fiscal governance infrastructure, conditioning how revenue gains translate into macroeconomic performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul-Azeez, A. A., Oladipo, O. S., & Abdul-Azeez, E. (2025). Towards sustainable growth: Does indirect tax revenue enhance Nigeria's economic growth? Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i50s.10279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i50s.10279

Adam, M., Liman, M., Mohammed, I., & Ibrahim, K. (2025). Effect Of Public Sector Financial Reforms On Economic Growth In Nigeria. Abuja Journal of Business and Management. https://doi.org/10.70118/ajbam-02-2025-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70118/ajbam-02-2025-132

Adebayo, A., & Taiwo, I. (2025). Convergence of Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Social and Development Sciences. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v15i1(s).4368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v15i1(S).4368

Adefolake, A., & Omodero, C. (2022). Tax Revenue And Economic Growth In Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 9. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2115282

Adesanya, R. O., Anene, E. B., Bosah, V. I., Bankole, O. E., & Ogundele, O. S. (2024). Tax revenue and economic growth in Nigeria: A bi-directional approach. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 12(02), 5880–5887. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.em06 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i02.em06

Adeusi, A., Uniamikogbo, E., Erah, O., & Meshack, A. (2020). Non-Oil Revenue and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 11, 95-106. https://doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/11-8-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/11-8-10

Ajiteru, Sherif & Sulaiman, Hassan & J.N., Abalaka. (2023). Treasury Single Account and Economic Development in Nigeria. International Journal of Strategic Research in Education Technology and Humanities. 3. Page 195-212. 10.48028/iiprds/ijsrpaop.v3.i1.18.

Akinola, O., & Akinrinola, O. (2023). Impact of Tax Revenue and Infrastructural Development on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i31079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i31079

Anyanwu, U., & Chukwu, O. (2025). Impact of Selected Tax Revenue Components on the Growth Rate of the Nigerian Economy (1995–2022). African Journal of Management and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.62154/ajmbr.2025.019.01025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62154/ajmbr.2025.019.01025

Bashir, Y. (2016). Effects of Treasury Single Account on Public Finance Management in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7, 164-170.

David, O., Brian-Kufre, O., & Williams, A. (2024). The impact of tax revenue on economic growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.54660/.ijmrge.2024.5.1.566-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/.IJMRGE.2024.5.1.566-571

Dorcas, A. (2017). Treasury Single Account Policy and Government Revenue in Nigeria. The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 1-7.

Durodola, S., Salman, R., Kolawole, K., & Ibrahim, S. (2023). Nexus Between Treasury Single Account, Revenue Generation, Transparency and Accountability: Evidence from Nigerian. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0236

Effiong, S., Obono, O., Benson, N., & Idiege, A. (2021). Treasury Single Account And Financial Discipline: A Causality Analysis. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/11915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51201/JUSST/21/11915

Egbunike, F., Emudainohwo, O., & Gunardi, A. (2018). Tax Revenue and Economic Growth: A Study of Nigeria and Ghana. Signifikan, 7, 213-220. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v7i2.7341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v7i2.7341

Eneche, E., & Stephen, I. (2020). Tax Revenue and Nigeria Economic Growth. European Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v3i1.p30-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26417/ejss.v3i1.p30-44

Eneisik, G., Ordu, C., & Moses, K. (2023). Treasury Single Account and Public Fund Management of Federal Government Agencies in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg116.141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no4.2023.pg116.141

Festus, A., Toluwalope, A., Isaiah, O., & Solomon, A. (2025). Fiscal Tax Revenue And Nigeria Economy Sustainable Developmentaligning With United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research. https://doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2025.5708. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56293/IJMSSSR.2025.5708

Ibrahim, K., Isah, S., & Jahun, A. (2019). Treasury Single Account as a Tool for Managing of Public Finances in Nigeria. , 05, 707-713. https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i12.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/sb.2019.v05i12.004

Igwe, A., & Ugwuanyi, U. (2024). Tax Revenue Generation and Economic Growth: A Pre and Post Treasury Single Account Implementation in Nigeria. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research. https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol12n6116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/ejaafr.2013/vol12n6116

Jp, L., Ordu, P., & Obara, F. (2022). Treasury Single Account (TSA) and Economic development in Nigeria: Accounting & Ethical Issues. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.76.2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.76.2005

Makwin, K., Suleiman, A., & Abubakar, M. (2025). Effect of Revenue on Economic Advancement in Nigeria Using Vector Error Correction Model and Robust Regression Model. International Journal of Advanced Studies of Economics and Public Sector Management. https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasepsm.v13.i1.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijasepsm.v13.i1.03

Muhammad, A. (2020). Treasury Single Account Policy in Nigeria: Performance, Bottlenecks and Prospects. , 7, 801-813. https://doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss4pp801-813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46291/IJOSPERvol7iss4pp801-813

Muhammad, I., & Ibrahim, M. (2024). Tax Revenue And Its Impact On Nigeria's Economic Growth. International Journal of Business Economics and Management Science. https://doi.org/10.70382/hijbems.v06i7.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70382/hijbems.v06i7.006

Nasiru, A., Sabo, A., & Bunza, M. (2020). Forestalling Value Added Tax and Personal Income Tax on Economic Growth in Nigeria.

Nsofor, E., Agu, C., & Obani, C. (2024). Examining the progress of treasury single account in preventing financial leakages in public offices in Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Research Archive. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.1069. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.1069

Odewole, P. (2016). Treasury Single Account: A Tool for Effective Cash Management in Nigeria. Journal of Functional Analysis, 4, 328. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160406.13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20160406.13

Ofurum, C., Oyibo, P., & Ahuche, Q. (2018). Impact of Treasury Single Account on Government Revenue and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Pre–Post Design. The International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8, 283-292. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i5/4101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i5/4101

Ogoun, S. (2020). Federally Collected Non-oil Tax Revenue and National Economic Performance in Nigeria: A Pre - post Treasury Single Account Implementation Assessment. Journal of Functional Analysis, 8, 190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200804.14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfa.20200804.14

Okore, O., Ibekwe, O., & Ogomegbunam, O. (2022). Implementation of the Treasury Single Account System on Public Financial Management in Nigeria. Journal Of Accounting And Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v8.no4.2022.pg143.162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v8.no4.2022.pg143.162

Okoro, U. O., Onwuka, O. O., & Nwayen, A. I. (2023). Adoption of Treasury Single Account (TSA) and economic growth of Nigeria: A reappraisal. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 14(16). https://doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/14-16-01. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/RJFA/14-16-01

Olufemi, A., Jayeola, O., Oladele, A., & Naimot, A. (2018). Tax Revenue and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Scholedge International Journal of Management & Development ISSN 2394-3378. https://doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmd050701. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19085/journal.sijmd050701

Oluwatobi, A., Festus, F., & Grace, O. (2021). Tax Revenue, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Research in World Economy, 12, 101. https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n1p101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v12n1p101

Omoregbee, G., Adebisi, B., & -Adeoye, F. (2025). Treasury Single Account and Tax Revenue in Nigeria: Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Post-Implementation Periods. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i3-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i3-26

Otekunrin, A., Fakile, S., Eluyela, D., Onabote, A., John, O., & Ifeanyichukwu, S. (2023). Impact of Oil and Non-oil Tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12781

Rotimi, C., John, N., Rotimi, M., & Doorasamy, M. (2021). Assessment of the Impact of Government Revenue Mobilisation on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Studia Universitatis "Vasile Goldis” Arad-Economics Series, 32, 81 - 108. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v24i2.2716. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/sues-2022-0020

Stephen, E., Chucks, A., Mokobia, N., Agbogun, O., & Ighoroje, J. (2024). Pre and Post Treasury Single Account (TSA) Implementation and the Nigeria’s Macroeconomic Performance. Journal of Ecohumanism. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i6.4070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i6.4070

Ubesie, P., Onyeji, I., & Felix, O. (2023). Tax Revenue Generation and Economic Growth: A Pre and Post Treasury Single Account Implementation in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no2.2023.pg21.44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56201/jafm.v9.no2.2023.pg21.44

Published

2026-03-07

How to Cite

Ikechukwu, E. M., & Ajayi, T. A. (2026). The treasury single account as an institutional moderator in the interplay between fiscal revenue accretion and gross domestic product trajectories in Nigeria. Kajian Pendidikan, Seni, Budaya, Sosial Dan Lingkungan, 3(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v3i1.156

Issue

Section

Articles