Mengukur kinerja keuangan perbankan milik negara Indonesia di tengah perlambatan ekonomi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58881/kpsbsl.v3i2.177Keywords:
banking efficiency, economic slowdown, financial performance, profitability ratios, state-owned banks, kinerja keuangan, efisiensi perbankanAbstract
This study aims to analyze the financial performance of state-owned banks in Indonesia amid the economic slowdown, as indicated by GDP growth of approximately 4.8% in 2025. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the financial statements of government-owned banks, as well as publications from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia for the 2023–2025 period. The analysis focuses on profitability ratios (ROA, ROE, NIM), liquidity (LDR), and efficiency (CIR). The results show that despite the economic slowdown in 2024 until 2025, its impact on the financial performance of state-owned banks is relatively moderate. Overall, the banking sector remains stable, although there are indications of declining profitability. The implications of this study highlight the importance of improving operational efficiency, strengthening digitalization strategies, and diversifying revenue sources to maintain resilience and financial performance amid economic pressures.
Downloads
References
Ayuni, Y. Q. (2017). Pengaruh CAR, LDR dan CIC Terhadap ROE Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI.
Aziz, K. F., Handoyo, U. D. P., & Indra, M. N. (2024). State-Owned Banks Financial Performance: Non- Performing Loans, Liquidity, Interest Rates, And Profitability. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita. https://doi.org/10.46367/iqtishaduna.v13i2.2113
Azzahra, W. ., & Purba, R. B. . (2025). Evaluasi Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Perspektif: 4 Tahun Terakhir. Economics and Digital Business Review, 7(1), 262–275. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v7i1.3049
Brigham, E. F. ., & Houston, J. F. . (2013). Fundamentals of financial management. South-Western Cengage Learning.
Febriana Mk, I. ., Herlina Sitorus, N. . and Malia, R. . (2021) “Kondisi makroekonomi dan kinerja perbankan di Indonesia”, Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 16(1), pp. 11–28. doi: 10.22437/jpe.v16i1.12073.
Ghimire, S. R., Agarwal, N., Basnet, A., & Chaurasiya, S. (2024). A comparative study on the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction: Survey of joint venture and government banks in Nepal. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 3(3), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v3i3.204
Haeril, H., & Albar, A. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko, CAR, BOPO dan LDR Terhadap ROE pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek di Indonesia. Economics and Digital Business Review, 2(1), 36–60. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v2i1.23
Ilyas, F. A., & Setyorini, C. T. (2023). The Assessment of State-Owned Bank Soundness Using RGEC Method Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic. JURNAL AKUNTANSI. https://doi.org/10.37058/jak.v18i2.7830
Indriyani & Nazar. (2020). Pengaruh Makro Ekonomi dan Rasio Perbankan Terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 8(1). http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JIA
Jatiningsih, N., & Yanti, N. N. S. A. (2026). Financial Report Analysis in Measuring the Financial Performance of State-Owned Banks. Marginal Journal Of Management Accounting General Finance And International Economic Issuess. https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v5i2.2113
Kasiani, K., Sarjana, I. M., Sanjaya, I. G. N., Kencanawati, A. A. A. M., & Marheni, L. (2024). Market mechanisms in the eastern part of Indonesia of PTKI company. Journal of Commerce, Management, and Tourism Studies, 3(2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.58881/jcmts.v3i2.200
Kasmir. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Rajawali Press.
Khoirunnisa, H. M., et al. (2016). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan BOPO terhadap profitabilitas (ROA dan ROE) Bank Persero Indonesia yang dipublikasikan Bank Indonesia periode 2010–2015. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis S1 Undip, 5(4), 264–271.
Lailatus Sa’adah, Rihlatil Hajjah, & Andri Tiansyah. (2025). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023. Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 3(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.61132/nuansa.v3i1.1541
Mawaddah, N. N., Wulan, I. A. D. P., & Damayanti, R. (2026). Kinerja Keuangan Ditinjau Dari Likuiditas, Solvabilitas Dan Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Bumn Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2024. JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi). https://doi.org/10.35870/jemsi.v12i3.6432
Musadat, I., Aprianti, V., & Sofyan, M. (2025). Analisis Profitabilitas Bank BUMN Indonesia Tahun 2013 - 2023. Jurnal Accounting Information System (AIMS). https://doi.org/10.32627/aims.v8i1.1161
Ndamu, J. U. L. M., Prihantono, E., Hariyanto, R., & Patalo, R. G. (2026). Analysis of Financial Performance on State-Owned Banks to Stock Prices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v9-i2-04
Nortuah, & Paranita, E. S. (2023). Financial perfomance before and during the covid 19 pandemic on Indonesia soe Banking. Enrichment : Journal of Management, 13(1), 612-618. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i1.1288
Pramitasari, T. D. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Banking Financial Performance Pre and Post Covid-19 Pandemic. Indonesian Management and Accounting Research. https://doi.org/10.25105/imar.v20i1.7774
Putri, N. A., Haeruddin, I. M. M., Aslam, A. P., Ramli, A., & Nurman, N. (2025). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Du Pont pada Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Bank Badan Usaha Milik Daerah. AKUNTANSI 45. https://doi.org/10.30640/akuntansi45.v6i2.5448
Rasyid, A. (2023). Financial Challenge: Are State-Owned Banks on the IDX Overly Dependent on Financial Ratios? Atestasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.57178/atestasi.v6i2.726
Sari, W. F., Saputra, D., & Yasmin, Y. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN dan Bank Swasta Indonesia: Studi Komparatif. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 5(2), 269–283. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v5i2.3536
Sariputra, A., & Oktavia, O. (2026). The Impact of Credit Risk, Market Risk, and Operational Risk on Bank Financial Performance with State Ownership as a Moderating Variable in Indonesia (2020- 2024). Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v6i6.53092
Soewarno, N., & Tjahjadi, B. (2020). Measures that matter: an empirical investigation of intellectual capital and financial performance of banking firms in Indonesia. Journal of Intellectual Capital. https://doi.org/10.1108/jic-09-2019-0225
Sofyan Syafri Harahap. (2021). Analisis Kritis Atas Laporan Keuangan. Rajawali Press.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Sri Setiawati, R. I. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor - Faktor Fundamental Kinerja Bank dan Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Stabilitas Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 14(2), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v14i2.194
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan kuantitaif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sunarjanto, N. A., & Angel, J. (2025). Analysis of Bank Performance Using the RGEC Method (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) in State-Owned and Non-State-Owned Banks in Indonesia. Ekspektra: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen. https://doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v9i2.10766
Suryanto, D. A. (2026). Government Liquidity Placement and Bank Financial Performance: Evidence from Indonesian State-Owned Banks. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi). https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v10i1.2993
Susilo, B. (2025). Implikasi Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank BUMN di Indonesia dalam Satu Dekade. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v5i2.917
Syamsudin, S., Paminto, A., & Ulfah, Y. (2025). Investigating the Roles of Stakeholders, Disclosure, and Transparency in Financial Performance and Corporate Value: Evidence from Indonesian State- Owned Banks. Global Journal of Business, Economics & Social Development. https://doi.org/10.56225/gjbesd.v2i2.54
Tan, S., & Anggraeni, L. (2017). The Effect of Financial Performance on State-owned Banks Credit in Indonesia. 125782. https://doi.org/10.1234/ppd.v4i4.3808
Ulfa, M., S., & Bustami, K. (2024). Financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Review of Economics and Financial Issues. https://doi.org/10.62941/irefi.v1i1.16
Wibowo, B. T. (2024). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Return on Equity pada perbankan nasional periode tahun 2020–2022. ADPERTENS, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.63424/adpertens.v1i3.143
Yulianti, K., & Yanti, N. N. S. A. (2025). Comparison of Financial Performance of State-Owned Banks and National Private Banks Using Financial Ratio. TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v5i6.1065
Yunanto, Y., Suhariadi, F., & Yulianti, P. (2019). Analisis Rasio Keuangan Perbankan Terhadap Profitabilitas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 29(2), 716. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v29.i02.p17
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Amirul Bahar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.



